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Učinkovitost antiandrogenov ima nekaj podpore, a je na voljo le peščica študij visoke kvalitete. Na zmanjšanje spolnega nagona naj bi imel največji vpliv ciproteron acetat, medtem ko so ugotovitve glede medroksiprogesterona acetata mešane.[eighty four]
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Obstaja nekaj omejitev, ki onemogočajo popolno presojo učinkovitosti terapij. Večina metod namreč kategorizira udeležence po vedenju in ne starosti spolne privlačnosti.[seven] Mnogi raziskovalci terapije in kontrolne skupine ne izbirajo naključno.
Družba je do pedofilov močno negativno nastrojena. Pedofilija velja za eno izmed najbolj stigmatiziranih duševnih motenj.[39] Ena izmed študij poroča o visokih ravneh jeze, strahu in nesprejemanja pedofilov, četudi ti niso zagrešili zločina.[136] Avtorji menijo, da tovrstna negativna nastrojenost otežuje preprečevanje otroških spolnih zlorab, kajti pedofili zaradi tega manj verjetneje poiščejo strokovno pomoč.
Merilo za diagnozo pedofila je tudi starost vsaj sixteen Permit, medtem ko morajo biti otroci, ki so del spolnih fantazij, vsaj pet let mlajši od pedofila. Diagnozo se dalje razločuje glede na spol otrok, ki privlačijo posameznika, ter morebitno omejenost impulzov in dejanj na incest.[five]
Social attitudes toward baby sexual abuse are really adverse, with some surveys rating it as morally worse than murder.[2]: viii Early analysis showed that there was a great deal of misunderstanding and unrealistic perceptions in the general public about child sexual abuse and pedophiles. A 2004 examine concluded that the general public was nicely-informed on some elements of these topics.[124]
Diagnostični in statistični priročnik duševnih motenj pete izdaje pedofiliji posveča več diagnostičnih značilnosti kot poprejšnje verzije. V DSM-5 je zapisano: "Diagnostični kriteriji za pedofilično motnjo se nanašajo tako na posameznike, ki so seznanjeni s svojo parafilijo, kot tudi get more info osebke, ki zanikajo kakršno koli spolno privlačnost do predpubertetnih otrok (običajno starih thirteen Permit ali mlajših), četudi objektivni dokazi kažejo nasprotno."[5] Med kriterije za diagnosticiranje pedofilije spada prisotnost spolno vzburjajočih fantazij, vedenj ali nagonov, ki vključujejo seksualne aktivnosti, povezane s predpubertetnimi otroki, pri čemer morajo bodisi trajati vsaj šest mesecev ali več bodisi je posameznik zaradi svoje parafilije tesnoben ali je že ravnal v skladu s pedofilskimi nagoni.
Formele de abuz sexual asupra copiilor includ pretinderea sau obligarea unui insignificant să se implice în activități sexuale (indiferent de rezultatul acestora), expunerea indecentă a organelor genitale ale abuzatorului, prezentarea de materiale pornografice, contactul sexual efectiv indiferent dacă se ajunge la copulare, contactul fizic dintre abuzator și organele genitale ale copilului, privirea organelor genitale ale copilului chiar și fără Make contact with sexual sau folosirea copiilor pentru a produce materiale pornografice.[9]
Why can it be imperative that you speak to children with regards to their sexuality and sexual health and fitness? Sexuality instruction equips children and young people with the knowledge, competencies, attitudes and values that enable them to safeguard their overall health, establish respectful social and sexual interactions, make dependable selections and realize and safeguard the rights of others.
Krafft-Ebing omenja več primerov pedofilije med odraslimi ženskami (ki jih je zagotovil drug zdravnik), medtem ko za spolno zlorabo dečkov s strani homoseksualnih moških pravi, da je izjemno redka.
Sexual well being is related in the course of the individual’s lifespan, don't just to People inside the reproductive decades, and also to the two the young as well as aged.
V preteklosti se je za zmanjšanje spolnega nagona uporabljala kirurška kastracija, s katero se je znižala raven testosterona. Moderne farmakološke metode so tovrstno kastracijo izpodrinile, ker so phising podobno učinkovite in precej manj invazivne.
[sixty three] A 2008 practical neuroimaging examine notes that central processing of sexual stimuli in heterosexual "paedophile forensic inpatients" may very well be altered by a disturbance from the prefrontal networks, which "could possibly be connected with stimulus-controlled behaviours, which include sexual compulsive behaviours". The conclusions might also suggest "a dysfunction at the cognitive phase of sexual arousal processing".[sixty four]